翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Example (album)
・ Example (musician)
・ Example choice
・ Example discography
・ Example of a game without a value
・ Example Pictor Decoder
・ Example Pictor Encoder
・ Example-based machine translation
・ Example-Centric Programming
・ Example.com
・ Examples of civil disobedience
・ Examples of data mining
・ Examples of differential equations
・ Examples of feudalism
・ Examples of generating functions
Examples of groups
・ Examples of in vitro transdifferentiation by initial epigenetic activation phase approach
・ Examples of in vitro transdifferentiation by lineage-instructive approach
・ Examples of in vivo transdifferentiation by lineage-instructive approach
・ Examples of Markov chains
・ Examples of refugia
・ Examples of vector spaces
・ Examples of yellowface
・ Examu
・ Exanet
・ Exangerona
・ Exanimus
・ Exante diet
・ Exanthem
・ Exanthemachrysis


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Examples of groups : ウィキペディア英語版
Examples of groups

Some elementary examples of groups in mathematics are given on Group (mathematics).
Further examples are listed here.
==Permutations of a set of three elements==

(詳細はWe can write ''xy'' for the operation "first do ''y'', then do ''x''"; so that ''ab'' is the operation RGB → RBG → BRG, which could be described as "move the first two blocks one position to the right and put the third block into the first position". If we write ''e'' for "leave the blocks as they are" (the identity operation), then we can write the six permutations of the three blocks as follows:
* ''e'' : RGB → RGB
* ''a'' : RGB → GRB
* ''b'' : RGB → RBG
* ''ab'' : RGB → BRG
* ''ba'' : RGB → GBR
* ''aba'' : RGB → BGR
Note that ''aa'' has the effect RGB → GRB → RGB; so we can write ''aa'' = ''e''. Similarly, ''bb'' = (''aba'')(''aba'') = ''e''; (''ab'')(''ba'') = (''ba'')(''ab'') = ''e''; so every element has an inverse.
By inspection, we can determine associativity and closure; note in particular that (''ba'')''b'' = ''aba'' = ''b''(''ab'').
Since it is built up from the basic operations ''a'' and ''b'', we say that the set ''
generates'' this group. The group, called the ''symmetric group'' ''S''3, has order 6, and is non-abelian (since, for example, ''ab'' ≠ ''ba'').

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Examples of groups」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.